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  1. I know dealing with a UTI can be really uncomfortable, especially when you’re busy, but it’s important to start treatment as soon as possible. The bacteria multiply quickly and even waiting a few hours can make things feel much worse. You might notice symptoms like burning sensation when you pee, feRead more

    I know dealing with a UTI can be really uncomfortable, especially when you’re busy, but it’s important to start treatment as soon as possible. The bacteria multiply quickly and even waiting a few hours can make things feel much worse. You might notice symptoms like burning sensation when you pee, feeling like you need to go all the time (even if hardly anything comes out), or that your bladder doesn’t feel completely empty after you go. Worsening of these symptoms usually means that the infection is spreading and becoming more severe.

    While some mild infections might clear up on their own, there’s no guarantee, and waiting too long can let the infection spread to your kidneys. That can lead to more serious problems like fever, chills, and a deep, aching pain in your lower back, which can be much harder to treat and make you feel really unwell. Hence, it’s best to start treatment as soon as possible.

    Personally, I really recommend that you see a doctor as soon as possible so you can get started on antibiotics. In the meantime, drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria. If you’re feeling uncomfortable, taking some ibuprofen or paracetamol can help ease the pain. You might also find Phenazopyridine (e.g., Pyridium, Azo, Uristat) helpful. These are over-the-counter medication that can relieve the burning sensation when you urinate. Just keep in mind that they only help with symptoms and doesn’t actually treat the infection, so antibiotics are still necessary.

    If you start feeling worse, develop fever, chills, or pain in your back, or if your symptoms don’t improve within a day, I really urge you see your general practitioner straight away. I know it’s frustrating to have to deal with this when you’re busy, but the sooner you start antibiotics, the quicker you’ll feel better and avoid complications.

    Dr Say

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  2. Quitting smoking isn’t easy, but it helps to understand where you are right now. I usually explain it using the 6 Stages of Change Model: Precontemplation – Not thinking about quitting yet. Contemplation – Starting to think about quitting. Preparation – Actively planning to quit. Action – Actively wRead more

    Quitting smoking isn’t easy, but it helps to understand where you are right now. I usually explain it using the 6 Stages of Change Model:

    1. Precontemplation – Not thinking about quitting yet.
    2. Contemplation – Starting to think about quitting.
    3. Preparation – Actively planning to quit.
    4. Action – Actively working to quit
    5. Maintenance – Staying smoke-free.
    6. Relapse – A slip-up, but a chance to learn and try again.

     

    From what you’ve shared, it sounds like you’re probably at stage 2 (contemplation) or maybe even stage 3 (preparation), which is fantastic. Thinking about quitting or getting ready to take action is such an important step, and you should be proud of that.

    Let me explain how nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) works in a simple way. When you smoke, you’re not just getting nicotine – you’re also inhaling other harmful chemicals, like tar and carbon monoxide, which do most of the damage to your health. With NRT, you still get a small, controlled amount of nicotine, but without all those harmful toxins. It’s a safer way to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings while you work on breaking the habit.

    What’s great about NRT is that it’s very flexible, and we can control the dose. For example, if you use a patch, you’ll start with a higher dose to manage the cravings and then gradually reduce it over time. The same goes for gum, lozenges, or inhalers – you use them when you need them and slowly cut back as your cravings get better. This gradual approach makes quitting much more manageable, especially compared to going cold turkey.

    There are also a few types of NRT:

    • Patches give you a steady dose of nicotine throughout the day.
    • Gum or lozenges are great for sudden cravings when they hit.
    • Inhalers are very popular because they replace not just the nicotine but also the hand-to-mouth habit that many smokers struggle to let go of.
    • Sprays (mouth or nasal) provide quick relief for intense cravings.

     

    From my experience with other patients, a lot of them find the inhaler most helpful because it mimics the act of smoking, which can be one of the hardest parts to give up.

    I know some patients also worry if an inhaler is like vaping. It’s actually very different. With NRT inhalers, you’re only getting a controlled dose of nicotine – there’s no harmful chemicals, no burning, and no smoke. It’s purely a tool to help you quit, not something designed to replace one addiction with another.

    In Malaysia, you can get NRT products like patches, gum, and inhalers at pharmacies such as Guardian, Watsons, or Caring Pharmacy. Just ask the pharmacist, and they’ll guide you on how to use them properly. You can also visit a smoking cessation clinic or any general clinics if you’d like more support.

    The fact that you’re considering quitting is already a huge step. With the right tools and support, you can definitely do this.

     

    Dr Say.

     

    References:

    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Benefits of Nicotine Replacement Therapy
    2. World Health Organization (WHO) – Tobacco Facts and Smoking Cessation
    3. Ministry of Health Malaysia – Resources for Smoking Cessation Clinics and Quitline (KKM MyHealth)
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  3. Knee pain during the winter season is very common, especially amongst the older population. This can result from several factors, including the cold weather causing joint stiffness and discomfort, particularly in individuals with arthritis or previous joint injuries. Reduced physical activity duringRead more

    Knee pain during the winter season is very common, especially amongst the older population. This can result from several factors, including the cold weather causing joint stiffness and discomfort, particularly in individuals with arthritis or previous joint injuries. Reduced physical activity during colder months can also lead to muscle stiffness and exacerbate joint pain. If you have a history of arthritis, symptoms may worsen in winter due to changes in joint fluid and increased stiffness.

    To manage the pain, keep the knee warm using thermal wraps or heating pads, and maintain regular low-impact exercises to improve joint mobility. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with pain, while topical creams containing menthol or capsaicin may provide localised relief.

    If the pain persists or worsens, please do consult a doctor for further evaluation and proper treatment options. They may recommend imaging studies such as X-rays if indicated, physical therapy, or other forms of interventions.

    Dr. Say
    Medical Officer

    Disclaimer: The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  4. I’m sorry to hear you’ve been feeling this way. Experiencing a persistent headache and dizziness for over a week, especially after trying various medications, is not normal and should be properly addressed. I strongly recommend that you see a doctor as soon as possible to undergo a thorough examinatRead more

    I’m sorry to hear you’ve been feeling this way. Experiencing a persistent headache and dizziness for over a week, especially after trying various medications, is not normal and should be properly addressed.

    I strongly recommend that you see a doctor as soon as possible to undergo a thorough examination and receive an accurate diagnosis. While over-the-counter medications like those for tension headaches or sinus congestion might help with common issues, they’re not designed to treat underlying or more complex causes of your symptoms. A doctor will be able to identify the root cause and create a treatment plan tailored specifically to your condition.

    It’s also important to note that taking multiple over-the-counter medications without medical guidance can carry risks. Every medicine has potential side effects, and some can interact with others in ways that may worsen symptoms or lead to other complications. It’s always safer to seek professional advice rather than continuing to self-treat.

    Your symptoms might also be linked to something like high blood pressure (hypertension) or low blood pressure (hypotension), which can both cause headaches and dizziness. A doctor will be able to check your vital signs and carry out further relevant tests to diagnose your condition.

    Please do see a doctor soon. Early intervention can make a big difference, and it’s the best way to ensure you get the right medications and start feeling better.

    Dr. Say
    Medical Officer

    Disclaimer: The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  5. Thanks for reaching out on MCA Community Page! The symptoms your daughter is experiencing—numbness in her hand, finger weakness, and tingling—could potentially be related to carpal tunnel syndrome, but there are other possible causes as well. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to compression of the mRead more

    Thanks for reaching out on MCA Community Page!
    The symptoms your daughter is experiencing—numbness in her hand, finger weakness, and tingling—could potentially be related to carpal tunnel syndrome, but there are other possible causes as well.

    Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to compression of the median nerve, which supplies sensation and function to the thumb, index, and middle fingers. If her symptoms are primarily affecting these areas, it could point to this condition. However, it’s worth noting that carpal tunnel syndrome is less common in younger individuals and typically affects women over 40. That said, certain factors like repetitive hand movements, prolonged wrist extension, or trauma—such as what might occur during volleyball—can contribute to nerve irritation, even in younger patients like her.

    It’s important to have her assessed by a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of her symptoms, such as nerve injuries or overuse strain from her sport. A proper examination will allow for an accurate diagnosis and a proper treatment plan.

    In the meantime, encourage her to rest her wrist, avoid repetitive or strenuous wrist movements, and consider using ice to reduce any inflammation. Do get her medical attention immediately if her symptoms worsens.

    Dr. Say
    Medical Officer.

     

    Disclaimer: The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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