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  1. Unfortunately you need a formal assessment. It may be nothing or a throat infection. It is unusual for HIV seroconversion to occur at 2 weeks, and we never say never. Remember too that the 4th generation testing is better from day 21 onwards. You could have a false negative at your current day 14. FRead more

    Unfortunately you need a formal assessment.

    It may be nothing or a throat infection.

    It is unusual for HIV seroconversion to occur at 2 weeks, and we never say never.

    Remember too that the 4th generation testing is better from day 21 onwards. You could have a false negative at your current day 14. For diagnosis at day 14, you may have to do a HIV proviral testing. This test is different from the regular HIV viral load PCR testing and maybe hard to find in your home country.

    Let us know how you come along. We are here to support you.

    Dr Leong Hoe Nam
    Senior Consultant Infectious Diseases Physician
    Rophi Clinic Singapore
    Website: https://www.rophiclinic.com.sg/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rophiclinic
    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RophiClinicYT
    Email: enquiry@rophiclinic.com.sg

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  2. Short answer is no. You do not have HIV. The fourth generation HIV testing is extremely accurate and sensitive at 3 weeks after infection especially those done at the laboratory (not point of care). Rather the repeated testing suggest that you may have anxiety. You may wish to address that with a coRead more

    Short answer is no. You do not have HIV. The fourth generation HIV testing is extremely accurate and sensitive at 3 weeks after infection especially those done at the laboratory (not point of care).

    Rather the repeated testing suggest that you may have anxiety. You may wish to address that with a counsellor.

    Next. Sore throat, white tongue and swollen lymph node may be a viral infection or somatic manifestations of your anxiety. A consultation with your doctor would help you discern that better.

    Lastly.. avoid HIV exposure. Take precautions and be in a monogamous relationship. The stress of an unwanted sexually transmitted disease, especially a highly stigmatized disease like HIV, is unnecessary, and a nuisance.

    Dr Leong Hoe Nam
    Senior Consultant Infectious Diseases Physician
    Rophi Clinic Singapore
    Website: https://www.rophiclinic.com.sg/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rophiclinic
    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RophiClinicYT
    Email: enquiry@rophiclinic.com.sg

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  3. Lumps in and around the anus are common issue that many patients see us for regardless of age or gender, so please don't feel like you are too young to see someone for it! From the description of the lump it does sound like it could be haemorrhoids (also known as piles) Haemorrhoids are actually norRead more

    Lumps in and around the anus are common issue that many patients see us for regardless of age or gender, so please don’t feel like you are too young to see someone for it! From the description of the lump it does sound like it could be haemorrhoids (also known as piles)

    Haemorrhoids are actually normal structures at the anus, and are present in every one of us! They are blood vessels that fill and drain to help with fine control of continence in addition to the anal sphincter muscle. However in some people they do become symptomatic and can swell, bleed and even prolapse (come out of the anus) and present like a new lump around the area.

    Anal cancer if present tends to be hard and fixed, may cause difficulty passing motion if large enough and may even have other symptoms associated like loss of weight and appetite. Based on your description it does not sound likely, but I would certainly suggest to go to a doctor to have it checked – even if it ends up being nothing I think it is worth the peace of mind!

    Dr Eugene Yeo
    Colorectal & General Surgeon
    Eugene Yeo Colorectal & Minimally Invasive Surgery (TEN Surgery Group)
    Email: dr.eugene.yeo@gmail.com
    https://www.eugeneyeosurgery.sg/

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  4. Peyronie’s disease is a wound healing disorder resulting in formation of a plaque in the tunica albuginea(TA). The TA is the layer that wraps around the muscle of the penis known as the corpora. The plaque can result in a lump over the the penile shaft and this can also result in penile curvatures,Read more

    Peyronie’s disease is a wound healing disorder resulting in formation of a plaque in the tunica albuginea(TA). The TA is the layer that wraps around the muscle of the penis known as the corpora. The plaque can result in a lump over the the penile shaft and this can also result in penile curvatures, affecting sexual function. This condition is benign and not cancerous. You should see a urologist who has sub-specialty interest and training in Peyronie’s disease as that he can tailor the most suitable treatment for you.

    As there is the finding of fluid on the ultrasound, you should get a consult as you would need a physical examination to rule out other conditions.

    Dr Ronny Tan
    Specialist Urologist and Andrologist
    https://urology.com.sg/
    https://www.facebook.com/advancedurologysg
    https://www.instagram.com/advancedurologysg

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  5. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of your body, such as those in your legs or arms. Left untreated, the clot could dislodge and travel to your lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism - a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Some key warningRead more

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of your body, such as those in your legs or arms. Left untreated, the clot could dislodge and travel to your lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism – a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

    Some key warning signs of DVT include aching pain, swelling, tenderness in tue calf. Pain with walking or movement of the affected area is also common. However, the absence of some characteristic symptoms does not rule out DVT, as some patients may only report mild ache or heaviness in the leg. At the same time, while most leg pains are not due to DVT, it is important to get any concerning symptoms properly evaluated expediently, especially if they persist for days and does not improve in severity. The easiest thing is to put it down to a muscle strain. Risk factors for developing a DVT in the leg include trauma, dehydration, immobility, recent air travel especially long haul and a family history of clotting problems.

    I would not recommend taking aspirin on your own without seeing a vascular specialist first, as that could potentially worsen bleeding risks especially if you have pre-existing conditions such as a stomach ulcer. The best thing to do is schedule an appointment with a vascular surgeon to have your leg examined. We can perform a tailored physical exam and history taking to assess the likelihood of a DVT, and initiate further tests like a Duplex ultrasound scan and blood test marker to diagnose or rule out a DVT. Early detection and treatment are important for preventing longer term complications such as post thrombotic syndrome where the leg can feel particularly heavy when standing or walking for a long time and is associated with skin problems such as ulceration. The earlier you diagnose a DVT, the quicker you can be started on blood thinners and the more likely you can make a full recovery by dissolving all the clot. You can expect an ultrasound scan to be performed on the same day you are seen and and you will be informed whether you have a DVT or not.

    Do make an appointment promptly for an evaluation. If your symptoms significantly worsen or you experience difficulty breathing, chest pain or palpitations, you should seek immediate medical attention. Let me know if you have any other questions.

    Dr Tang Tjun Yip
    Senior Vascular and General Surgeon
    The Vascular & Endovascular Clinic
    https://vascularclinic.sg/
    https://www.facebook.com/theveclinic/
    https://www.instagram.com/theveclinic/

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  6. This answer was edited.

    Based on your description, it is clear that your breathing issues during sleep warrant further evaluation. Conditions such as sleep apnoea, allergies, nasal obstruction, or other underlying medical issues can significantly disrupt normal breathing patterns during rest. Sleep Apnoea: Sleep apnoea isRead more

    Based on your description, it is clear that your breathing issues during sleep warrant further evaluation. Conditions such as sleep apnoea, allergies, nasal obstruction, or other underlying medical issues can significantly disrupt normal breathing patterns during rest.

    Sleep Apnoea: Sleep apnoea is characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breathing during sleep. This disruption prevents restful sleep and lowers blood oxygen levels. A sleep study can confirm if sleep apnoea is the cause of your breathing issues.

    Allergies: Allergies can cause nasal irritation and inflammation, this is known as allergic rhinitis. The nasal swelling and congestion can make breathing through the nose difficult, especially when lying down, leading to restless sleep and the sensation of choking during sleep. Allergy testing can be done to identify specific allergens and guide effective treatments to reduce nasal inflammation.

    Nasal Obstruction: Structural abnormalities within the nose, such as a deviated septum, polyps, or enlarged turbinates, can block the nasal airway. This restriction of airflow can disrupt sleep. An ENT specialist can examine your nasal cavity with an endoscope to determine if these structures are impairing your breathing and if surgical correction is necessary. Breathing issues during sleep can severely impact sleep quality, increase the risk of medical conditions like hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and, and negatively affect overall health, quality of life, and productivity. It is crucial to consult an ENT specialist if you experience disturbed breathing at night.

    A thorough evaluation can identify and treat the underlying cause, ensuring you receive the appropriate care to improve your sleep and overall well-being.

    Dr Valerie Tay
    Senior Consultant Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Surgeon
    https://www.aspire-ent.sg/
    https://www.instagram.com/drvalerietay/

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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  7. all those methods like intermittent fasting etc do not work on me too! ozempic should just be accessible to everyone. if plastic surgery is accessible then why not ozempic right! 

    all those methods like intermittent fasting etc do not work on me too! ozempic should just be accessible to everyone. if plastic surgery is accessible then why not ozempic right! 

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  8. This answer was edited.

    Hi Yong Quan, As a knee surgeon, I’ve seen my fair share of post-op patients. A few things I would recommend adding to your care package for post-op: Hot/Cold pack – Keeping the area iced will help with pain and swelling at the start. You can rotate icing 20 minutes on/off. You can use the pack forRead more

    Hi Yong Quan, As a knee surgeon, I’ve seen my fair share of post-op patients. A few things I would recommend adding to your care package for post-op:

    • Hot/Cold pack – Keeping the area iced will help with pain and swelling at the start. You can rotate icing 20 minutes on/off. You can use the pack for warm compress down the road
    • Shower stool/chair – You may not feel strong enough to stand initially and the shower can be slippery so this can be helpful
    • Extra pillows and Ortho Wedge – This can help to keep you in a stable position in bed, and propping your knee up helps with the swelling too
    • Stool softener – The pain meds and inactivity after surgery can cause constipation, so stay regular with a stool softener and enough fibre in your diet, you wouldn’t want to strain

    Remember to follow post-op instructions from your surgeon and physical therapist, especially rehab exercises, to enhance your healing journey. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Feel free to reach out to me if any other questions come up, and all the best for your upcoming surgery.

    Dr Sean Leo
    Orthopaedic Knee Surgeon
    Orthokinetics Singapore

    The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.

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