On June 15, 2024, a fire broke out at the Perpetual Help religious article store located at the corner of Oroquieta Street and Tayuman in Sta. Cruz, Manila.
The blaze began around 8 p.m. and quickly escalated to the first alarm.
Fire Containment and Damage
Firefighters responded promptly, managing to control the fire by 8:34 p.m. The fire affected not only the commercial establishment but also an adjacent residential structure. Fortunately, no casualties or injuries were reported. Damage assessment is underway, with the affected community facing temporary displacement and property loss.
Response and Community Impact
The swift response from the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and local volunteer groups played a crucial role in mitigating the fire’s spread. The incident highlights the need for increased fire safety measures in densely populated areas, especially those with mixed residential and commercial use.
Fire Safety Awareness
Residents and business owners are urged to review fire safety protocols. Ensure fire extinguishers are accessible and regularly maintained. Conduct periodic fire drills to familiarise everyone with evacuation routes and procedures.
Health Precautions Post-Fire
Smoke inhalation poses serious health risks, even if exposure is brief. Symptoms can include coughing, shortness of breath, and eye irritation. If anyone experiences these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. The use of masks can help reduce inhalation of residual smoke and particulates.
Tips to Minimise Smoke Inhalation Risks:
- Stay Indoors: Remain inside with windows and doors closed to limit exposure to smoke.
- Air Filtration: Use air purifiers with HEPA filters to reduce indoor smoke particles.
- Wet Cloths: If you must go outside, cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to help filter out smoke.
- Avoid Strenuous Activities: Refrain from heavy exertion as it increases the amount of smoke you inhale.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush out toxins absorbed through smoke inhalation.
- Eye Protection: Wear goggles to protect your eyes from irritation caused by smoke.
- Medication Readiness: Keep asthma medications and other respiratory aids accessible if you have pre-existing conditions.
Types of Burns
Burns can range from mild to severe, necessitating appropriate treatment:
First-degree burns affect the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and often present with redness, minor inflammation, and pain. Treatment usually involves cool compresses and over-the-counter remedies like aloe vera to soothe the skin.
Second-degree burns extend into the underlying layer (dermis), causing symptoms like redness, swelling, and blisters. Immediate treatment with cool water and sterile bandages helps manage pain and reduce the risk of infection.
Third-degree burns are more severe, reaching into the fat layer beneath the skin. They can result in white or blackened, charred skin that may be numb due to nerve damage. Treatment requires urgent medical attention, often involving removal of dead tissue, skin grafts, and possible IV fluids.
Fourth-degree burns are the most serious, extending through skin, fat, and potentially into muscle and bone. Symptoms include blackened skin and exposure of underlying tissues, with treatment typically involving emergency care, surgery, and rehabilitation.
Mental Health Support
Experiencing a fire can be traumatic. It’s crucial to provide mental health support to affected individuals. Counselling services and community support groups can offer valuable assistance in coping with the aftermath of such incidents.
Community Resilience and Recovery
The local community is demonstrating resilience as they begin recovery efforts. Donations of essential items such as food, clothing, and temporary shelter are vital. Authorities are coordinating with non-governmental organisations to facilitate the rehabilitation process for the affected residents and businesses.
Preventive Measures and Future Safety
In light of the fire, the BFP plans to conduct thorough inspections and enforce stricter fire safety regulations in commercial and residential areas. Enhanced community education on fire prevention and emergency response will be prioritised to prevent future incidents.
Photo credit: Raha Volunteer / Fire and Rescue Alert Responders
Have a pressing question for a doctor? Medical Channel Asia has launched a community forum page where you can get questions answered by a medical specialist. Visit the community forum here.
